FTIR and Raman spectral analysis on kerosene and crude oil-auldetration in gaselione, adverse effectcts on nature during production and trasportation

Title : FTIR and Raman spectral analysis on kerosene and crude oil-auldetration in gaselione, adverse effectcts on nature during production and trasportation

Abstract:

• Crude oil is called as rock oil is gifted by the earth. But in return the same factor is adversely affecting her own rich and useful environment.  In this connection, the oil spill in the sea and oceans has caused a great environmental impact on the entire marine eco-system. Recently in Nov oil spill occurred near Chennai coast affected people life and marine environment and also rising the inner temperature of the sea. This rise in temperature of the sea and oceans due to oil spill perishes corals, algae and finally animal kingdom of the sea. Govt of Tamil Nandu tried curb the oil spread but massive oil slick reached the shore and lot of money has been spent. This research devotes to the FTIR and RAMAN Spectral investigation on crude oil and kerosene oil. Kerosene oil is important hydrocarbon oil used for house hold purpose and for aviation. This research devotes to finger printing of Raman and IR bands of crude oil and kerosene.
• The limitations of the Green revolution are as follows: - The Green revolution resulted in the loss of soil fertility because of the microbes in the soil are killed by chemical fertilizers
• The major raw materials for fertilizer manufacture are hydrocarbon sources (mainly natural gas), Sulphur, phosphate rock, potassium salts, micro-nutrients, water and air.
•  Most fertilizer blends consist largely of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). These three elements make up the largest bulk and cost of most blends.
• Nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium (N-P-K) are also present in plant tissue on a percentage scale on a dry weight basis.
• Toxicological investigations of pesticides largely focus on the declared active ingredient, which constitutes only between a few percent to around 50% of the total formulation. The complete formulations are unknown. For each declared active ingredient, there are dozens or hundreds of formulations. We demonstrate that petroleum has always been and is still always in pesticides. (Petroleum in Pesticides: A Need to Change Regulatory Toxicology, Gérald Jungers, Julie Cosme ² and Gilles-Eric Seralini, Toxics 2022, 10(11), 670; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10110670

• 16-priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).  ¹, The admixture of PAHs in pesticides can be highly carcinogenic or toxic in the long term, even more than the declared active ingredient itself. (Petroleum in Pesticides: A Need to Change Regulatory Toxicology, Gérald Jungers, Julie Cosme ² and Gilles-Eric Seralini, Toxics 2022, 10(11), 670; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10110670)

Biography:

Dr.S.R.Varadhan did post-Graduation from Madras University in the year 1991.He received Doctorate Degree in the year 1998 from the same University. After Post Graduation he joined with eminent professor for research. In the year 1992 he joined as a part-time lecturer. In the year 1997 he joined as a lecturer in a reputed college situated in Chennai. He was elevated as a Professor in Physics in Omar Muktar University, Libya. Then he worked as a professor in two African countries. He published Scientific works that are very much useful for the society and he published it in conferences and reputed journals.